Introduction:
Hydraulic power steering was the standard for decades this system includes a pump, a cylinder, and valves that control the flow of hydraulic fluid. The pump is powered by a belt that runs from the engine and is responsible for supplying pressure. The speed  of the pump is proportional to the motor speed. Particularly when driving at high speeds, control of valves are used to return pressurized fluid to the reservoir and avoid an imbalance. Maintain the ideal level of responsiveness with this configuration its common knowledge that the hydraulic steering system works. The benefits have become more apparent as time as gone on. Years of advancements in engineering have made fine tuning possible.
Hydraulic system pros:
®Huge manfactures experience
®Road connecy through the steering wheel
®Better handling by the driver
Increased steering feel enables the driver to handle more skillfully. With this system, the road effectively speaks the driver, enabling intuitive decision-making that result in safer driving environment. In fact because hydraulic steering responds so well especially at higher speeds many high end sports cars and race cars still use it.
Flaws in hydraulic power steering system :
Hydraulic system cons
1 you need powers steering fluid
2 maintainance occurs every 5 years
3 frequent fluid leaks
4 impact fuel economy
5 a more complex system and more moving parts
6 need for more engine space
Hydraulic power steering path ::
It is prone to many more potential problems its possible that drivers don’t always appreciate the cost of repairs and maintenance from power steering fluid leaks to pump issues
What is electric power steering?
The electric power steering, lived in 1876
This was invented long before the first electric power steering, lived in 1876.this was invented long before the first automobile was manufactured but it wasn’t until the 1970s that it was widely used.

Electric motor:
An electric motor is used in the steering system in place of a hydraulic fluid pump
(ECU) Electric count unit:::
The electronic count unit (ECU) and sensors exchange data so that the steering settings can be altered in response to various critical factors, including vehicles speed.
There was a lot of bugs to iron out when it was first used, but as engineering advances, system seem to get better this system is present in more contemporary cars for a few clearer reason there are few of the benefits :
Electric system pros:
1 less complicated design
2 simpler yo keep up
3 no need for power steering fluid
4 fluid efficiency
5 connects to driver asset features like automated parking and lane keeping assisstance
6 complicated for driving conditions
It is possible to release software updates to improved the system accuracy self driving cars of the future will use this kind of steering despite their greater popularity there are few drawbacks to take into account among them are following :
Electric system cost
1No road feedback or steering feel
2 High repair cost
Manufactures are attempting to improves the electric power steering system feel. The system ought to be able to provide feedback in the coming years making the experience more pleasurable
Key differences:
Maintenance and repair needs
Power steering fluid is required by the hydraulic system the recommended maintenance schedule calls for changing this fluid. A power steering fluid change may run you between 25 and $ 125 an average. You can  save money on labor if we know how to make the change on your own even though its not a significant expense some drivers would be content to forego it fluid is not used in majority of electrical power steering system today as a result there is significantly less up keep to consider beyond upkeep repairs are an additional factor to take into account. Hydraulic system are prone to more issues, such as leek are belt problems however, a lot of the issues are easy to resolve. Repairs for electrical power steering system malfunction can be costly the system contain a number of intricated sensors, all of which can be expensive to replace compared to their electric counterparts hydraulic power steering system are more intricate with more moving parts, this kind is more prone to failures. The hydraulic system requires more space and weight these two element work together to lower the vehicle furl efficiency

Handling :::
A superior driving experience is offered by hydraulic power steering. The reason race car drivers favor this setup is because of feedback they receive from the road at different speeds, the electric power steering system provides a reliable experience. Manufactures keep refining the system over time to bring it closer to hydraulic steering

Power source::
The hydraulic steering system is powered by an engine driven belt the belt accelerates along with the engine this configuration tends to result in a marginally higher fuel consumption for the hydraulic system indeed but in a different way the engine is also used by electric power steering since power is only used when the wheel is turned your overall gas mileage is improved

Conclusion :::
You are not able to choose difference between different steering system while purchasing a new car most cars have electric power steering as standard equipment however a new car most new car have electric power steering as standard equipment however its still critical to comprehend the distinction particularly if you’re looking at older models of pre owned cars although the hydraulic system might feel better it requires more frequent maintenance and consumes more fuel instead of concentrating on fixing hydraulic fluids leaks technicians are now more concerned with fixing software bugs and electric motor failures. Its possible that power steering fluid will no longer be used in any cars. 

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